English Vocabulary Words for Competitive Exam

1. PRIMP (VERB) : beautify and dress nicely

Synonyms: groom, spruce
Antonyms: mess up, uglify

Example Sentence:

I could tell that my sister was excited about her date because she took so long to primp.

2. MILIEU (NOUN): environment, atmosphere

Synonyms: ambience, surroundings

Example Sentence:

A caring and involved neighborhood community is the proper milieu for raising a family and develop necessary social skills in children.

3. VOCIFEROUS (ADJECTIVE): loud, insistent

Synonyms: clamorous, noisy
Antonyms: silence, soft

Example Sentence:

After the Indian government had lifted restrictions on the activities of the Dalai Lama the Chinese became very vociferous in criticising India for even the most innocuous activities which the Dalai Lama was called upon to perform. ­­

4. HUSKY (ADJECTIVE): deep, scratchy in sound

Synonyms: gruff, hoarse
Antonyms: low, quiet

Example Sentence:

Lisa Marie is a solid singer with plenty of character in her husky voice. – “Presley daughter launches single” , BBC News, 11 February 2003

5. RUMINATE (VERB): think about seriously

Synonyms: meditate, ponder
Antonyms: ignore, neglect

Example Sentence:

Although I knew I cared deeply for Henry, I still had to ruminate on his marriage proposal for a while.

6. ABLUTION (NOUN) : washing

Synonyms: cleansing, purification
Antonyms: dirtying

Example Sentence:

Some religions require believers to perform an ablution before prayer so that they are clean and worthy in the presence of their God.

7. OAF (NOUN): person who is clumsy, stupid

Synonyms: imbecile, fool
Antonyms: genius, handyman

Example Sentence:

I know many who view him as a sort of an oaf with no clear intelligence.

8. EFFRONTERY (NOUN): nerve, boldness

Synonyms: audacity, arrogance
Antonyms: timidity, meekness

Example Sentence:

When the defendant put his feet up on the table, the judge scolded him for his

effrontery.

9. REDACT (VERB): rewrite, refine

Synonyms: alter, rearrange
Antonyms: scatter, disorder

Example Sentence:

One paragraph marked in the document provides commercially sensitive data which we ask you to redact as indicated.

10. OPPROBRIUM (NOUN): disgrace

Synonyms: infamy, ignominy
Antonyms: elevation, esteem

Example Sentence:

Five months after Malaysia incurred global opprobrium by closing off its currency and capital markets, its officials are in no mood to apologize.

11. DESICCATE (VERB): take moisture out of

Synonyms: dehydrate, drain
Antonyms: soak, dampen

Example Sentence:

The hot winds of summer months desiccated the few remaining grapes on the vine; and after a day or two, they looked like raisins.

12. ENTOURAGE (NOUN): followers

Synonyms: associates, retinue
Antonyms: leader

Example Sentence:

Consequently, the members of his entourage and company, his wazirs, secretaries, and clients, usually can be observed to be destitute. -- Khaldun, Rosenthal

13. FINESSE (NOUN): know-how, maneuver

Synonyms: competence, skill
Antonyms: incapability, ineptness

Example Sentence:

My artist friend who went on to become a surgeon has such finesse in his hands that one can hardly tell if his patients even had surgeries done. ­­

14. HEYDAY (NOUN): prime

Synonyms: pinnacle, peak
Antonyms: base, bottom

Example Sentence:

According to historian Angus Maddison, India, at its heyday during the first century, had a 32.9% share of world's GDP.

15. HARBINGER (NOUN): indication

Synonyms: omen, portent
Antonyms: doom

Example Sentence:

In the monsoon months, warm weather and lot of sultriness is a harbinger of rain.

16. CARICATURE (NOUN) : exaggerated description in writing, drawing

Synonyms: cartoon, farce
Antonyms: solemnity, seriousness

Example Sentence:

Cartoonists often draw caricatures of popular political personalities and in these drawings, big noses, enormous glasses, and other distortions are quite common.

17. PERJURY (NOUN): lying while under oath

Synonyms: dishonesty, deception
Antonyms: frankness, honesty

Example Sentence:

The defendant was acquitted of bribery charges but was convicted of perjury, because he had lied more than once under oath on the witness stand during his trial.

18. MORIBUND (ADJECTIVE): dying

Synonyms: expiring, fading
Antonyms: recovering

Example Sentence:

The manufacturing sector in America has been moribund for decades due to the rise of low cost manufacturing in developing nations, but now, with the rising prices of oil, it is becoming profitable once again.

19. DISGRESS (VERB): stray, deviate

Synonyms: meander, drift
Antonyms: stay, be direct

Example Sentence:

The history teacher in my high school had so much knowledge on various topics of Indian history that he would frequently digress from the main topic and tell us interesting stories about the Mughal and Rajput kingdoms of medieval India.

20. TENET (NOUN) : belief, principle

Synonyms: doctrine, faith
Antonyms: disbelief, doubt

Example Sentence:

One of the most important tenets of our democratic form of government is that people can be trusted to govern themselves; how well it works in practice is another issue though.