English Vocabulary - 1

1. WAIL (VERB): cry loudly

Synonyms: fuss, grieve
Antonyms: approve, be happy

Example : He puts his hands over his ears and continues to wail.

2. IDEATE (VERB): contemplate

Synonyms: appreciate, speculate
Antonyms: disregard, ignore

Example : Joshua first ideated his vision of a water garden for his backyard after he went on a sightseeing tour of water fountains in Kansas City.

3. NOVITIATE (NOUN): beginner

Synonyms: novice, learner
Antonyms: expert, professional

Example : I myself would like to tell all novitiate engineering students that when they choose their specialization, the essential point to consider is whether the choice articulates their inner feelings and aspirations. - A P J Abdul Kalam, "Wings of Fire"

4. PAEAN (NOUN): hymn of praise

Synonyms: ode, praise 
Antonyms: criticize

Example : This book is a paean to India, yet it emanates from the pen of a United Nations Official who has lived outside India for most of his adult life. - Shashi Tharoor, "The Great Indian Novel"

5. DICTUM (NOUN): saying; proverb

Synonyms: adage, maxim

Example : Some of the age old dictums are full of wisdom.

6. INCANTATION (NOUN): spell, magic

Synonyms: enchantment, charm Antonyms: reality, truth

Example : To our surprise, the wizard's incantation eventually turned the small pebble into gold coins.

7. PECCADILLO (NOUN): small fault

Synonyms: impropriety, indiscretion Antonyms: major fault

Example : The accused was joking in the court as if the bombing was a mere peccadillo and not a serious crime.

8. REMONSTRATE (VERB): argue against

Synonyms: blame, censure Antonyms: accept, agree

Example : Even though the baller remonstrated along with the wicket-keeper, the umpire did not
listen and stayed with his decision.

9. REDOLENT (ADJECTIVE): aromatic; suggestive

Synonyms: perfumed, evocative Antonyms: unpleasant, bland

Example : The flower arrangements in the wedding party were both beautiful and redolent.

10. POLEMIC (ADJECTIVE) : argumentative

Synonyms: belligerent, contrary Antonyms: harmonious, similar

Example : The document is a convincing polemic that reveals the corruption rampant in the corporation.