Showing posts with label English Quiz. Show all posts
Showing posts with label English Quiz. Show all posts

English Comprehension Questions for LIC ADO 2015 Exam

Here is English Comprehension Questions for the upcoming LIC ADO Examination 2015. If ypu are going to appear the upcoming LIC ADO 2015 Examinations, then prepare this English Passage.

English Comprehension  Questions for LIC ADO 2015 Exam



Directions (Q.1-10): Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below. Certain words/phrases have been printed in bold to help you locate them.

As financial markets worldwide tumbled over concerns that Greece would default on its debt to the troika comprising the European Commission, the European Central Bank and the International Monetary Fund, the people of Greece were being presented with a Hobson’s choice by its government led by the leftist party platform, Syriza. In the midst of intense negotiations with representatives of the troika over rolling over debt payments, the Syriza government sought to extend the deadline for payments in order to allow it to put the conditionalities of the troika for a bailout extension to a referendum vote. Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras has denied that this referendum, scheduled for July 5, is on whether or not to continue within the eurozone; he says it is only on the acceptance of the troika’s demands. But with the troika unrelenting on the June 30 deadline for repayment of debts to the IMF, and Greece being in no position to pay, the referendum could more or less be on remaining in the eurozone. This presents a difficult choice for the people of Greece. After all, the Syriza was voted to power in January 2015 precisely on the promise of halting the programme of austerity imposed by creditors that has resulted in a drastic contraction of Greece’s economy and increase in unemployment. Yet, the mandate was also for negotiations to remain within the eurozone as Greek voters had realised that the Grexit would mean too much pain (at least in the near term) due to capital flight, a run on the banks and other troubles in returning to the drachma as currency. Over the past five months, Syriza representatives, true to their mandate, have sought to alter Greece’s terms of engagement with its creditors, seeking debt relief that would allow fiscal expansionary policies to spur the economy. Yet, the troika’s response has been to stonewall the proposals and instead push Greece to further the austerity measures it has pursued following the first major bailout in 2010 and another in 2012. The troika’s reasoning is simple: tolerating a Greek default would amount to sending signals to other creditor-nations about similar leniency. Instead, the troika has merely offered a five-month extension of Greece’s bailout programme with fresh funds but with persisting austerity conditions. With barely a concession to the Greek position, there remains a wide gap between the Greek people’s expectations and the EU recommendations. With Greece already having to impose capital controls and bank holidays to avoid further capital flight — measures that were supposed to be taken in the event of an exit from the EU — it begs the question whether the Grexit is inevitable.
Source The Hindu, Delhi Edition, 1st July

1.  Choose an appropriate title for the passage.
1) The woes of Greece
2) Greek economic crisis
3) Greece debt crisis
4) Greece, the weak link in the Eurozone.
5) None of these 

2. Which of the following can be true according to the passage? 
A) Syriza was voted to power in January 2015 precisely on the promise of halting the programme of austerity imposed by creditors.
B) Alexis Tsipras has denied that this referendum, scheduled for July 5, is on whether or not to continue within the Eurozone.
C) The troika’s reasoning is simple: tolerating a Greek default would amount to sending signals to other creditor-nations about similar leniency.
1) A and B
2) A and C
3) B and C
4) All A, B and C
5) None of these.

3. Why Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras has denied the referendum?
1) because this presents a difficult choice for the people of Greece.
2) because it is only on the acceptance of the troika’s demands.
3) because seeking debt relief that would allow fiscal expansionary policies to spur the economy.
4) because the austerity measures it has pursued following the first major bailout in 2010 and another in 2012.
5) None of these.

4. Which of the following is not true according to the passage? 
A) Syriza. In the midst of intense negotiations with representatives of the troika over rolling over debt payments.
B) Over the past twelve months, Syriza representatives, true to their mandate, have sought to alter Greece’s terms of engagement with its creditors.
C) Over the past five months, Syriza representatives, true to their mandate, have sought to alter Greece’s terms of engagement with its creditors.

1) Only B
2) Only A
3) A and B
4) B and C
5) All A, B and C

5. What does the Idiom ‘Hobson’s choice’ as used in the passage mean?
1) have different choices
2) have only one choice.
3) No choice at all.
4) have many choices
5) None of these. 

Directions (Q. 6- 8): Choose the word/group of words which is most similar in meaning to the word/group of words printed in bold as used in the passage.

6.  INEVITABLE
1) avoidable
2) uncertain
3) evadable
4) ineluctable
5) None of these

7. DRASTIC 
1) forbearing
2) indulgent
3) austere
4) clement
5) None of these.

8. TUMBLE
1) ascend
2) boost
3) orderliness
4) collapse
5) None of these.

Directions (Q. 9- 10): Choose the word/group of words which is most opposite in meaning to the word/group of words printed in bold as used in the passage.

9. SPUR
1) boost
2) encouragement
3) incitation
4) provocation
5) None of these.

10. UNRELENTING
1) adamant
2) implacable
3) acquiescent
4) obstinate
5) None of these.

Answers..

1. (1)
2. (4)
3. (2)
4. (1)
5. (3)
6. (4)
7. (3)
8. (4)
9. (5)
10. (3)

Sure Shot English Question For RBI Assistant Exam 2015

Sure Shot English Question For RBI Assistant Exam 2015

Here is Sure Shot English Question For RBI Assistant Exam 2015. You will get such type of English questions in IBPS PO, IBPS Clerk and other Baning exam also.

Directions (Q. 1-10): In the following passage, some of the words have been left out, each of which is indicated by a number. Find the suitable word from the options given against each number and fill up the blanks with appropriate words to make the paragraph meaningful.

The strength of a personal history lies in human detail. The effortless, if understated, descriptions of an elite in a mode of (1) will leave you reeling: judicial (2) where (3) like Justices Bhagwati and Chandrachud caved in (4), the pathetic (5) of almost all Congress politicians, the zeal of civil servants like Navin Chawla who, while being personally (6), fed Sanjay Gandhi’s most destructive institutional tendencies. LK Advani recently said that there had been no (7) for the Emergency. He was stating a deep truth. Not only have very few of the participants admitted their mistake, but, (8) a large number of them, there was also no mistake. They (9) slipped into whatever role the state assigned them, and slipped out when circumstances changed. This is, in part, because social networks (10) all differences of principle.

1.
1) accomplice
2) complicity
3) ignorance
4) innocence
5) absolve

2.
1) mendacious
2) mendicant
3) mendaciousness
4) truthfulness
5) tenaciousness

3.
1) disvalue
2) demerit
3) lowland
4) eminences
5) paucity

4.
1) atrocity
2) atrociousness
3) atrociously
4) horridness
5) repugnant

5.
1) feebleness
2) invigorate
3) enfeeblement
4) attenuate
5) desiccate

6.
1) gracious
2) uncongenial
3) courteousness
4) discourteous
5) churlishness

7.
1) censure
2) repudiation
3) apology
4) indictment
5) defiance

8.
1) on
2) in
3) with
4) by
5) for

9.
1) tiresomely
2) tediously
3) effortlessly
4) banally
5) tedium

10.
1) elapse
2) surmount
3) surmountable
4) transcended
5) transgress

DIRECTIONS (Q. 11-15): In each one of the following sentences, there are two blank spaces. Below each sentence, there are five pairs of words denoted by numbers (1), (2), (3), (4) and (5). Find out which pair of words can be filled up in the blanks .n the sentence in the same sequence to make it, meaningfully complete.

11. He advised his son not doing anything which is against his conscience.
1) never to do
2) not done
3) to not doing
4) no doing of
5) No correction required

12. Even after talking the matter for hours we could not arrive at a decision.
1) talking to
2) talking over
3) talked about
4) talk through
5) No correction required

13. Every employee is entitled to those benefits from the late regulations.
1) underneath the later
2) below the latest
3) within the lately
4) under the latest
5) No correction required

14.Recently there has been suddenly increased the price of oil.
1) suddenly increasing
2) sudden increase from
3) a sudden increase in
4) increased suddenly
5) No correction required

15.That company is our rival since it provides similar services to ours in a lowest rate.
1) with lowest of rate
2) in low rates
3) for as lower rates
4) at lower rates
5) No correction required

Answers..

1. (2)
2. (3)
3. (4)
4. (3)
5. (3)
6. (1)
7. (3)
8. (5)
9. (3)
10. (4)
11. (1)
12. (2)
13. (4)
14. (3)
15. (4)

English Questions based on fill in the Blanks for RBI Assistant

English Questions based on fill in the Blanks for RBI Assistant

1. The bonded-labourers are at the -----------of the contractors because ----------they protest, their families will never be provided any work.
  • 1. Vigil, one
  • 2. Cost, when
  • 3.Mercy, if
  • 4. Threat, where
  • 5. Charge, had
Ans: (3) 

2. If ------------an inch of fat from abdomen is reduced, the risk of a heart attack or paralysis ---------by 20%. 
  • 1. Also, garners
  • 2. But, trims
  • 3. When, faces
  • 4. Even, reduces
  • 5. Ever, traces
Ans: (4) 

3. The city is reeling under scorching heat coupled with acute ----------of water and power cuts that has -----------normal life out of gear. 
  • 1. Normalcy, launched
  • 2. Rarity, chased
  • 3. Scarcity, thrown
  • 4. Plenty, created
  • 5. Vivacity, shunned
Ans: (3) 

4. The overuse of water not only washes away ------------nutrients but also increases the moisture-----------, resulting in roots and stems developing fungus and consequently bringing down production.
  • 1. Essential, content
  • 2. Severe, content
  • 3. Require, content
  • 4. Subordinate, content
  • 5. Serious, content
Ans: (1)

5. -------------- specialist doctors have good accommodation facilities in far-flung areas, they won't prefer to --------there.
  • 1. Till, belong
  • 2.Unless, go
  • 3. Except, rush
  • 4. Until, reaches
  • 5. However, force
Ans: (2) 

6. In absence of any other road -------------to cross the river, the bridge has been taking all the load that includes large number of trucks that--------- heavy cargo.
  • 1.Alternative, convey
  • 2.Alternative, hoist
  • 3.Alternative, conduct
  • 4.Alternative, halt
  • 5. Alternative, carry
Ans: (5)

7. The need of the hour is to form separate car lanes so that the traffic ----------on streets is ----------and pollution also reduces.
  • 1.Congestion, stayed
  • 2. Congestion, avoided
  • 3.Congestion, shaken
  • 4.Congestion, left
  • 5. Congestion, permitted
Ans: (2) 

8. Ever since animals were -------------from circus, performers have been ------------their lives in stunts.
  • 1.Banned, dodging
  • 2.Banned, plunging
  • 3.Banned, dying
  • 4.Banned, risking
  • 5. Banned, meeting
Ans: (4) 

9. Excessive sweating because of hot and ---------weather can lead to imbalance of electrolytes in the body, which -----------in maintaining good health.
  • 1. Oppress, help
  • 2. Stern, help
  • 3. Upheaval, help
  • 4. Change, help
  • 5. Humid, help
Ans: (5)

10. Unwillingness among the public to ------------change has also been one of the reasons the plastic bags -----------to be used.
  • 1. Waive, raise
  • 2. Retrieve, last
  • 3. Accept, continue
  • 4. Secure, pursue
  • 5. Receive, advance
Ans: (3) 

English Questions based on Noun

Noun is the important part of English. For good knowledge in English, noun act main role. In many exams like SBI PO & Clerk, IBPS PO & Clerk and RBI Assistant etc you will find many questions from noun in English section. 

About Noun

What is noun?

Noun is a word used to name a person, place or thing.
For example:
Rama was an epic king.

Noun:

Words are divided into different kinds or classes according to the work they do in a sentence. These kinds or classes are known as Parts of Speech. They are eight in number:
  • 1. Noun
  • 2. Pronoun
  • 3. Verb
  • 4. Adjective
  • 5. Adverb
  • 6. Preposition
  • 7. Conjunction
  • 8. Interjection.

Kinds of Noun:

1. Common Noun
A common noun is a name given in common to every person or thing of the same class or kind. For example;
I write with a pen.
The student asked me a few questions.

2. Proper Noun
A proper noun is the name of a particular person or place.
For example:
Ramu is a wise fellow.
Patna lacks basic civic amenities.

Rule: Proper nouns are always written with a capital letter at the beginning.
Incorrect: Earlier the capital of india was in calcutta.
Correct: Earlier the capital of India was in Calcutta.

Rule: Proper nouns are sometimes used as common nouns.
Incorrect: LK Advani is today regarded as Sardar
Patel of India.
Correct: LK Advani is today regarded as the Sardar Patel of India.

Rule: In this case proper nouns are always preceded by articles.
She is a Lata Mangeshkar.
Kalidas is the Shakespeare of India.

3. Collective Noun
A Collective noun is the name of a group of persons or things. For example army, committee, crowd, fleet, flock, herd, jury, mob, parliament, team.

Rule: A collective noun usually takes a singular verb and is substituted by a singular pronoun.
Incorrect: The jury were unanimous in their opinion.
Correct: The jury was unanimous in its opinion.

Rule: A collective noun takes a plural verb and is substituted by a plural pronoun when the individuals of which it is composed are thought of net behaving as a single unit
Incorrect: The jury was divided in its opinions.
Correct: The jury were divided in their opinions.

4. Abstract Noun
An abstract noun is usually the name of a quality, action or state considered apart from the object ( which is usually a common noun and often qualified by an adjective) to which it belongs. For example:
Innocence is integral to a child.
Love knows no bound.

5. Material Noun
A material noun is the name of a material ( matter from which a thing is made). For example:
Cotton is the source of natural fibre.
Milk constitutes a nutritious food.

Rule: A material noun does not take an article (a, an, the) before it.
Incorrect: The tobacco is a cash crop.
Correct: Tobacco is a cash crop.

Rule: It takes articles when treated as common nouns.
Incorrect: They offered me glass of water.
Correct: They offered me a glass of water.
Numbers
Numbers are of two kinds-
(1) Singular Number
(2) Plural Number
Generally while changing singular noun to plural we add s, es in the end.
For example
cow-cows
chair-chairs
school-schools
Mango-Mangoes
On the surface some nouns appear to be singular but in meaning they are treated as plural.
For example,
cattle, clergy, people, children, police, poultry
Incorrect: The peasantry has always stood as rockstars for the development of a country.
Correct: The peasantry have always stood as rockstars for the development of a country.
Some nouns look like plural but are always used as singular. For example,
Subjects - Mathematics, economics, physics, ethics, politics, classics.

Rule: When these subjects denote qualities or property, they are used in plural sense. For example,
Incorrect: His mathematics is weak.
Correct: His mathematics are weak.
Diseases - Rickets, AIDS, diabetes, mumps, measles. Some other nouns - News, gallows, summons, innings.
Some nouns are plural in form and in meaning, normally they are instruments or dress articles which have two parts and make a kind of pair. Do not use a/an before these nouns.
For example,
Spectacles, tongs, scissors, pincers, bellows, trousers, drawers, breaches, pants, knickers, pantaloons.
Certain other nouns - caves, riches (valuables), alms, funds, proceeds (profit), annals (record).
Incorrect : I bought a trousers yesterday.
Correct :I bought a pair of trousers yesterday.
Some nouns are always singular and used as singular only. For example Poetry, information, machinery, dust, furniture, dirt, traffic, money, music. Some nouns have one meaning in singular form and another in plural.

English Questions based on Noun

1. When he returned (a)/ from America, he informed me (b)/ that he had come here (c)/ to do urgent work. (d)/ No error (e)

Ans: (e) No error

2. I do my best (a)/ but I don’t understand (b)/ why I do not get expected (c)/ marks in the examination. (d)/ No error (e)

Ans: (e) No error

3. The pretty woman (a)/ sitting in the car (b)/ is the daughter of one of (c)/ the headman of the village. (d)/ No error (e)

Ans: (d) Replace “headman” with “headmen”

4. You will not be (a)/ allowed to go (b)/ anywhere else to (c)/ play outdoor games. (d)/ No error (e)

Ans: (e) No error

5. The beautiful surrounding (a)/ of the palace (b)/ attracted a large number of (c)/ tourists coming from abroad. (d)/ No error (e)

Ans: (a) Replace “surrounding” with “surroundings”

6. He did not know (a)/ that the headquarter (b)/ of the army (c)/ was in Delhi. (d)/ No error (e)

Ans: (b) Replace “headquarter” with “headquarters”

7. Liberalisation of economy (a)/ has given birth to (b)/ many uncommon (c)/ phenomenon in the society.(d)/ No error (e)

Ans: (d) Replace “phenomenon” with “phenomena”

8. Thousand of young (a)/ protesters were standing (b)/ at Jantar Mantar and (c)/ supporting Anna Hazare. (d)/ No error (e)

Ans: (a) Replace “thousand” with “thousands”

9. It is very difficult (a)/ to chase (b)/ a huge score in the (c)/ fourth inning. (d)/ No error (e)

Ans: (d) Replace “inning” with “innings”

10. He gave me (a)/ a five-rupees note (b)/ and asked me to get (c)/ him a few cigarettes. (d)/ No error (e)

Ans: (b) Replace “rupees” with “rupee”

SBI PO Main : English Questions on Rearrangement

You will find many questions in the section of English based on Rearrangement for Banking Exams like SBI PO Main, RBI Assistant & IBPS Exam. So its practice is very much necessary for obtaining more mark in Banking Exams.

English Questions on Rearrangement

Directions (1-5): Rearrange the following sentences (A),(B),(C), (D), (E) and (F) in the proper sequence to form a meaningful paragraph, then answer the questions given below them.
  • A. Now there is hope for their restoration as the government has proposed to amend the Municipal Act 
  • B. With legal documents not in place, the property often faces problems in land conversion
  • C. Hundreds of heritage properties in the state are lying in a dilapidated condition for want of funds to be restored. 
  • D. In most cases, it leads to infighting and dispute in the family
  • E. Among the challenges that the heritage hotels face are that most of them are in the rural areas and their titles are not clear as per the law. 
  • F. That would in times to come, benefit people who own forts, havelis and other heritage structures, sans a clear title
1. Which of the following would be the FOURTH statement after rearrangement?
  • 1. D 
  • 2.E 
  • 3. B 
  • 4. C 
  • 5. A
Ans: (2)

2.Which of the following would be the FIRST statement after rearrangement?
  • 1. C 
  • 2. F 
  • 3. E 
  • 4. B 
  • 5. D
Ans: (1)

3.Which of the following would be the SECOND statement after rearrangement?
  • 1. E
  • 2. B 
  • 3. A 
  • 4. D 
  • 5. C
Ans: (3)

4.Which of the following would be the SIXTH statement after rearrangement?
  • 1. B 
  • 2. A 
  • 3. F 
  • 4. C 
  • 5. D
Ans: (5)

5.Which of the following would be the THIRD statement after rearrangement?
  • 1. A 
  • 2. B 
  • 3. F 
  • 4. D 
  • 5. E
Ans: 

Directions (6-10): Rearrange the following sentences (A),(B),(C), (D), (E), (F) and (G) in the proper sequence to form a meaningful paragraph, then answer the questions given below them.
  • A. Though the Common Man character in his cartoons was always silent, the intended message was very loud and clear. 
  • B. If a picture is worth a thousand words ,a cartoon is worth a thousand pictures
  • C. One feels sad to read in the leading dailies that the legendary cartoonist RK Laxman is no more. 
  • D. R.K.Laxman will always be remembered for his early morning dose of laughter. 
  • E. He always cared for the plight of common man through his immortal cartoons. 
  • F. His cartoons would bring a smile even on the faces of people who didn’t know to read or were in a hurry. 
  • G. He embodied the hopes, aspirations and troubles of Indians for over half a century. 
6. Which of the following would be the SECOND statement after rearrangement?
  • 1. D 
  • 2. F 
  • 3. B 
  • 4. G 
  • 5. C
Ans: (4)

7.Which of the following would be the LAST statement after rearrangement?
  • 1. G 
  • 2. B 
  • 3. A 
  • 4. E 
  • 5. D
Ans: (2)

8.Which of the following would be the THIRD statement after rearrangement?
  • 1. B 
  • 2. G 
  • 3. E 
  • 4. D 
  • 5. F
Ans: (5)

9.Which of the following would be the FIRST statement after rearrangement?
  • 1. C 
  • 2. A 
  • 3. B 
  • 4. E 
  • 5. D
Ans: (1)

10.Which of the following would be the FIFTH statement after rearrangement?
  • 1. G
  • 2. B 
  • 3. D 
  • 4. A 
  • 5. F
Ans: (3)

English Vocabulary Words for Banking Exams

Vocabulary is the backbone of English. To score good mark in English subject you have to give importance to increase your vocabulary skill. Here we have listed few English word with meaning and its use. Memorize these English Vocabulary Words for Banking Exams.

English Vocabulary Words for Banking Exams


1. ABSCOND (VERB): run away, depart secretly

Synonyms: disappear, escape
Antonyms: wait, arrive

Example Sentence:

Toasts begin but the two boys, along with several friends, have absconded from the table.

2. ENVERATE (VERB): tire, wear out

Synonyms: devitalize, exhaust
Antonyms: refresh, energize

Example Sentence:

The long day of hard labor enervated him so much that he found it difficult to get out of bed.

3. VET (VERB): analyze, test

Synonyms: review, scrutinize
Antonyms: ignore, neglect

Example Sentence:

She was the right age (in her fifties), and her personal background had been vetted during the Senate confirmation hearings. -- Eleanor Clift and Tom Brazaitis, Madam President ­­

4. TRANSCENDENTAL (ADJECTIVE): surpassing

Synonyms: spiritual, mystical
Antonyms: bounding

Example Sentence:

More than six million people worldwide have learned the transcendental meditation techniques, which include people of all ages, cultures, and religions.

5. ALLEGIANCE (NOUN): loyalty

Synonyms: dedication, fidelity
Antonyms: dishonour, treachery

Example Sentence:

The decline in the number of people professing allegiance to religion is a matter of great concern.

6. RESCIND (VERB) : declare null and void

Synonyms: abolish, cancel
Antonyms: enforce, enact

Example Sentence:

The vendor claimed that he had rescinded the contract on the purchaser's failure to comply with the notice to make the payment.

7. NEFARIOUS (ADJECTIVE): bad, sinful

Synonyms: horrible, shameful
Antonyms: delightful, gentle

Example Sentence:

To call that handicapped woman names is not only mean, but it is nefarious.

8. EMBLEM (NOUN): crest

Synonyms: memento, trademark

Example Sentence:

I consider a country-dance as an emblem of marriage.

9. ARCANE (ADJECTIVE): hidden, secret

Synonyms: esoteric, impenetrable
Antonyms: known, normal

Example Sentence:

The topic is a bit arcane, and takes some explaining to get readers up to speed to appreciate it.

10. TANGENTIAL (ADJECTIVE) : digressing

Synonyms: extraneous, unrelated
Antonyms: appropriate, relevant

Example Sentence:

The relationship of India's politicians to their electorate is largely tangential; they rarely meet their people except right before elections.

English Questions based on Comprehension

In Banking Exam like SBI PO & Clerk,IBPS PO & Clerk and RBI Assistant Exam, you will get a Comprehension question from English papers. English Questions based on Comprehension is easy to answer to get more mark. But regularity is necessary.

 English Questions based on Comprehension


Directions (1-15): Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below. Certain words/phrases have been printed in bold to help you locate them.

There is no field of human endeavour that has been so misunderstood as health. While health which connotes well-being and the absence of illness has a low profile, it is illness representing the failure of health which virtually monopolizes attention because of the fear of pain, disability and death. Even Sushruta has warned that this provides the medical practitioner power over the patient which could be misused. 
Till recently, patients had implicit faith in their physician whom they loved and respected, not only for his knowledge but also in the total belief that practitioners of this noble profession, guided by ethics, always placed the patient’s interest above all other considerations. This rich interpersonal relationship between the physician, patient and family has, barring a few exceptions, prevailed till the recent past, for caring was considered as important as curing. Our indigenous systems of medicine like Ayurveda and yoga have been more concerned with the promotion of the health of both the body and mind and with maintaining a harmonious relationship not just with fellow- beings but with nature itself, of which man is an integral part. Healthy practices like cleanliness, proper diet, exercise and meditation are part of our culture which sustains people even in the prevailing conditions of poverty in rural India and in the unhygienic urban slums.
These systems consider disease as an aberration resulting from disturbance of the equilibrium of health, which must be corrected by gentle restoration of this balance through proper diet, medicines and the establishment of mental peace. They also teach the graceful acceptance of old age with its infirmities resulting from the normal degenerative process as well as of death which is inevitable. 
This is in marked contrast to the western concept of life as a constant struggle against disease, ageing and death which must be fought and conquered with the knowledge and technology derived from their science: a science which, with its narrow dissective and quantifying approach, has provided us the understanding of the microbial causes of communicable diseases and provided highly effective technology for their prevention, treatment and control.
This can rightly be claimed as the greatest contribution of western medicine and justifiably termed as ‘high’ technology. And yet the contribution of this science in the field of non-communicable diseases is remarkably poor despite the far greater inputs in research and treatment for the problems of ageing like cancer, heart diseases, paralytic strokes and arthritis which are the major problems of affluent societies today. 

Q.1. Why does the author describe the contributions of science as remarkably poor? 
  • 1) It concentrates more on health than on illness.
  • 2) It suggests remedies for the poor people.
  • 3) It demands more inputs in terms of research and technology.
  • 4) The cost of treatment is low.
  • 5) None of these
Ans: (5)

Q.2. Why has the field of health not been understood properly?
  • 1) Difficulty in understanding distinction between health and illness.
  • 2) Confusion between views of indigenous and western system.
  • 3) Highly advanced technology being used by the professionals.
  • 4) Not given in the passage.
  • 5) None of these
Ans: (1)

Q.3. What caution have proponents of indigenous systems sounded against medical practitioners?
  • 1) Their undue concern for the health of the person.
  • 2) Their emphasis on research on non- communicable diseases.
  • 3) Their emphasis on curing illness rather than preventive health measures.
  • 4) Their emphasis on restoring health for affluent members of the society.
  • 5) None of these
Ans: (3)

Q.4. In India traditionally the doctors were being guided mainly by which of the following?
  • 1) High technology  
  • 2) Good knowledge  
  • 3) Professional ethics
  • 4) Power over patient 
  • 5) Western concept of life
Ans: (3)

Q.5. Why, according to the author, have people in India survived in spite of poverty? 
  • 1) Their natural resistance to communicable diseases is very high.
  • 2) They have easy access to western technology.
  • 3) Their will to conquer diseases
  • 4) Their harmonious relationship with the physician
  • 5) None of these
Ans: (5)

Q.6. Which of the following pairs are mentioned as ‘contrast’ in the passage?
  • 1) Western concept of life and science. 
  • 2) Technology and science.
  • 3) Western physician and western-educated Indian physician.
  • 4) Indian and western concepts of life.
  • 5) Knowledge and technology.
Ans: (4)

Q.7. Which of the following has been described as the most outstanding benefits of modern medicine?
(A) The real cause and ways of control of communicable diseases 
(B) Evolution of the concept of harmony between man and nature 
(C) Special techniques for fighting ageing
  • 1) Only B and C   
  • 2) Only A and B   
  • 3) Only A  
  • 4) Only B   
  • 5) Only C 
Ans: (3)

Q.8. Which of the following can be inferred about the position of the author in writing the passage?
(A) Ardent supporter of western system in present context.
(B) Supremacy of ancient Indian system in today’s world.
(C) Critical and objective assessment of the present situation.
  • 1) Only A     
  • 2) Only B   
  • 3) Only C    
  • 4) Neither B nor C   
  • 5) None of these
Ans: (2)

Q.9. The author seems to suggest that
  • 1) we should give importance to improving the health rather than curing of illness.
  • 2) we should move towards becoming an affluent society.
  • 3) ayurveda is superior to yoga.
  • 4) good interpersonal relationship between the doctor and the patient in necessary but not sufficient.
  • 5) ayurvedic medicines can he improved by following western approaches and methods of sciences.
Ans: (1)

Directions (10-12): Choose the word which is most OPPOSITE in meaning of the word printed in bold as used in the passage.

Q.10.INEVITABLE
  • 1) Undesirable    
  • 2) Unsuitable  
  • 3) Detestable   
  • 4) Avoidable   
  • 5) Available
Ans: (4)

Q.11.CONCERNED
  • 1) Diluted     
  • 2) Liberated  
  • 3) Indifferent  
  • 4) Divested    
  • 5) Relaxed
Ans: (3)

Q.12.DEGENERATIVE
  • 1) Recuperative    
  • 2) Revolving  
  • 3) Productive  
  • 4) Innovative   
  • 5) Integrative
Ans: (1)

Directions (13-15): Choose the word which is most nearly the SAME in meaning as the word print d in bold as used in the passage.

Q.13. CONNOTES
  • 1) Helps   
  • 2) Cures   
  • 3) Follows  
  • 4) Confirms   
  • 5) Implies
Ans: (5)

Q.14. ABERRATION
  • 1) Observation   
  • 2) Alternative   
  • 3) Deviation  
  • 4) Outcome   
  • 5) Stimulate
Ans: (3)

Q.15. DERIVED
  • 1) Constructed   
  • 2) Sprung   
  • 3) Directed  
  • 4) Processed   
  • 5) Continued
Ans: (4)