Showing posts with label Quantitative Aptitude. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Quantitative Aptitude. Show all posts

Time & Work and Pipe & Cistern Questions for RRB, RBI, IBPS Exams 2015

Quantitative Questions On (Time & Work and Pipe & Cistern) for RRB, RBI, IBPS Exams 2015


Here is a list of Quantitative Aptitude Questions based in Time & work and Pipe & Cistern for upcoming RRB, RBI, IBPS and LIC ADO exams.

1. A can do a work in 50 days and B in 40 days . They work together for 10 days and then A leaves and  B have to finish the work alone. How long will B take to finish it??
(a) 11 days
(b) 18 days
(c) 22 days
(d) 26 days
(e) None of these

2. 30 men, working 4 hrs a day can do a piece of work in 10 days. Find the number of days in which 45 men working 8 hrs a day can do twice the work. Assume that 2 men of the first group do as much work in 2 hrs as 4 men of the second group do in 1 hr.
(a) 6(1/3) days
(b) 6(2/3) days
(c) 5(3/6) days
(d) 3(1/6) days
(e) None of these

3. A alone would take 27 hrs more to complete the job than if both A and B would together. If B worked alone, he took 3 hrs more to complete the job than A and B worked together. What time, would they take if both A and B worked together?
(a) 8 hours
(b) 10 hours
(c) 9 hours
(d) 6 hours
(e) None of these

4. A and B together can do a piece of work in 12 days which B and C together will do in 16 days. After A has been working on it for 5 days, and B for 7 days, C finishes it in 13 days. In how many days A,B and C alone will do the work ?
(a) 16, 48 and 26 days respectively
(b) 16, 48 and 24 days respectively
(c) 26, 48 and 24 days respectively
(d) 16, 46 and 24 days respectively
(e) None of these

5. Two women Ganga and Jamuna, working separately can mow a field in 8 and 12 hours respectively. If they work for an hour alternately, Ganga beginning at 9 am, when will the mowing be finished?
(a) 9:30 PM
(b) 8:30 PM
(c) 6:00 AM
(d) 7:00 PM
(e) None of these

6. A, B and C together can do a work in 12 days. A alone can do the work in 36 days and B alone can do the same work in 54 days. Find in what time C alone can do that work?
(a) 9 days
(b) 18 days
(c) 24 days
(d) 27 days
(e) None of these

7. A, B and C together can do a work in 4 days. A alone can do the work in 12 days B alone can do the same work in 18 days. Find in what time C alone can do the same work alone?
(a) 9 days
(b) 18 days
(c) 27 days
(d) 8 days
(e) None of these

8. A can complete a work in 35 days and B can do the same work in 28 days. If A after doing 10 days, leaves the work , find in how many days B will do the remaining work?
(a) 15 days
(b) 10 days
(c) 27 days
(d) 24 days
(e) None of these

9. A can complete a work in 24 days and B can complete the same work in 18 days. If A after doing 4 days leaves the work find in how many days B will complete the remaining work?
(a) 11 days
(b) 15 days
(c) 12 days
(d) 10 days
(e) None of these

10. A and B together can do a piece of work in 6 days, B alone could do it in 8 days. Supposing B works at it for 5 days, in how many days A alone could finish the remaining work?
(a) 9 days
(b) 8 days
(c) 24 days
(d) 12 days
(e) None of these

11. A and B can do a piece of work in 20 days and 30 days. both starts the work together for some time,but B leaves the job 5 days before the work is completed. Find the time in which work is completed.
(a) 7 days
(b) 12 days
(c) 14 days
(d) 16 days
(e) None of these

12. Two pipes A & B can fill a tank in 36 hours and 45 hours respectively. If both the pipes are open simultaneously. How much times will be taken to fill the tank?
(a)20 hour
(b)25 hour
(c)15 hour
(d)30 hour
(e)None of these

13. If A & B two pipes can fill a tank in 10 hour, when A pipe can fill a tank in 6 hour alone ,then in how much time will be taken to fill/empty the tank when pipe B open alone ?
(a) Empty in 15 hr
(b) Filled in 20 hr
(c) Empty in 20 hr
(d) Filled in 15 hr
(e) None of these

14. Pipe A and B can fill a tank in 10 hour and 12 hour respectively but pipe C can empty the same tank in 15 hour, In how much time it will take fill the tank when the three pipes are opened together?
(a) 8.5 hour
(b) 10 hour
(c) 12 hour
(d) 15 hour
(e) None of these

15. Two pipes A & B fill an empty tank in 40 minutes and 60 minutes respectively, If both pipes are open simultaneously after how much time should A be closed so that tank is filled in 36 minutes?
(a) 16 min
(b) 20 min
(c) 25 min
(d) 30 min
(e) None of these.


Answers :-
1. c
2. b
3. c
4. b
5. e
6. d
7. a
8. e
9. b
10. a
11. c
12. a
13. a
14. a
15. a

Explanation :

1. (c) 22 days
Let the total work be 200 work
Efficiency of
A = 200/50 = 4 work/day
B = 200/40 = 5 work/day
A+B’s efficiency = 9/day
A+B’s 10 days work = 9*10 = 90
Remaining work = 200-90 = 110
Time taken by B alone to finish the remaining wrk = 110/5 = 22days

2. (b) 6(2/3) days
 M1D1H1/E1W2 = M2D2H2/E2W1 (From MDH Rule)
Efficinecy of first grp : 2nd grp = 2*2 :4*1 = 1:1
Now, D2 = M1D1H1E1W2 / M2H2E2W1
D2 = 30*4*10*1*2 / 45*8*1*1
D2 = 20/3 = 6(2/3) days

3. (c) 9 Hours
Let A+B together takes X hours
A will take X+27 hrs
B will take X+3 hrs
Let the total work be (X+27)(X+3)
Efficiency of A= X+3
B = X+27
Total efficiency = 2X+30
Time working together = (X+27)(X+3) / 2X+30 = X
 X^2 +30X + 81 = 2X^2 + 30X
or, X^2 = 81 or X= 9 hrs (neglecting –Ve time )

4.  (b) 16, 48 and 24 days respectively
Let the total work be 48
Efficiency of
A+B = 4/day…… (i)
B+C = 3/day……..(ii)
Now, A works for 5 days, B works for 7 days and C works for 13 days and completes the total work of 48.
This can be rewritten as
A+B for 5 days + B+C for 2 days + C for 11 days completes the total work of 48
Now, A+B’s 5 days work = 20
B+C’s 2 days work = 6
Therefore, 20+6+ C’s 11 days work = 48
C’s  11 days work = 48-26 = 22
C’s efficiency = 2/day.. (iii)
From (i),(ii),(iii)
C’s efficiency = 2
B’s Efficiency = 1
A’s efficiency = 3
Time taken by
A= 16 days, B= 48 days, and C= 24 days

5. (e) None of these (6:30PM)
Let the total work be 24
Efficiency of Ganga = 24/8 = 3/hr
Efficiency of Jamuna= 24/12 = 2/hr
They work alternately starting from Ganga
First 2 hrs work = 3+2 = 5
First 8 hrs work = 20
Remaining = 24-20 = 4
9th hr work to be done by Ganga = 3
Remaining work = 4-3 = 1 to be done by Jamuna in 1/2 hr.
Total time = 8+1+(1/2) hrs = 9.5 hrs or 9 Hr 30 minutes
So work will be completed by 9AM + 9 hrs 30 minutes = 18 hrs 30 minutes or 6:30 PM

 6. (d) 27 Days
Let the total work be 108 (Common Multiple of 12,36 and 54)
Efficiency of A+B+C =108/12=  9,
of A alone = 108/36 = 3 and
of B alone = 108/54 = 2
Therefore of C alone = 9-(3+2) = 4
Time taken by C = 108/4 = 27 days

7. (a) 9 Days
Let the total work be 36 ( Can take any value Preferably Common Multiple )
Efficiency of
A+B+C = 36/4 = 9
A alone= 36/12 = 3
B alone = 36/18 = 2
C alone = A+B+C- (A+B) = 9-(3+2) = 4
Time taken by C alone = 36/4 = 9 days

8. (e) None of these (20 days)
Let the total work be 140
Efficiency of A = 4
Efficiency of B = 5
A works for 10 days = 4*10 = 40
Remaining work = 140-40 = 100 to be done by B
B will do it in 100/5 = 20 days

9. (b) 15 days
Let the total work be 72
Efficiency of A = 3 and Of B = 4
A’s 4 days work = 3*4 = 12 remaining work = 72 -12 = 60
Work completed by B in 60/4 = 15 days

10. (a) 9 days
Let the total work be 24
Efficiency of A+B = 4
Efficiency of B = 3
Efficiency of A = 1 as A+B = 4 and B= 3
Work done by B in 5 day = 3*5 = 15
Remaining work = 24-15 = 9
Remaining work to be done by A in 9/1 = 9 days

11. (c) 14 days
Let the total work be 60
Efficiency of A = 3 and of B = 2
Efficiency of A+B = 3+2 = 5
Suppose B never left the work then if the time taken remains same then work done by B in those 5 days will be added to original work.
Therefore, Now, works become = 60 + B’s 5 days work = 60+10 = 70
Time taken = 70/5 = 14 days

Other way :- B leaves the work 5 days before means A did work alone for that 5 days
Work Done by A in that 5 day = 5/20 = 1/4
Remaining work = 3/4
To complete the work together A+B would have taken  1/ (1/20+ 1/30)  = 600/50 = 12 days
3/4th of the work together will be completed in 12*3/4 = 9 days
Total time = 5+9 = 14 days

12. (a) Required Time = 1/(1/45+1/36)= 20 hour

13. (a) 1/6+ 1/B= 1/10
So B = -60/4 =-15
So b will empty the tank in 15 hour

14. (a) Total Time = 1/(1/10 + 1/12-1/15)= 8.5 hour

15. (a) Pipe B will work for 36 min.
in 36 min he will fill the part of tank = 36/60 =3/5 part
Remain part = 2/5
it will filled by A in minutes = 2/5*40 = 16 min
So Tap A should be closed after 16 minutes to fill the tank in 36 minutes.

Quantitative Aptitude Questions for SBI PO Main 2015

Quantitative Aptitude Questions for SBI PO Main 2015


1.In an election between two candidates, one got 52% of total valid votes. 25% of the total votes were invalid. The total number of votes were 8400. How many valid votes did the other person get?

  • (1) 3276
  • (2) 3196
  • (3) 3024  
  • (4) Cannot be determined
  • (5) None of these  


2.A man rows to a place 48 km distant and come back in 14 hours. He finds that he can row 4 km with the stream in the same time as 3 km against the stream. The rate of the stream is:

  • (1)1kmph  
  • (2)1.5kmph
  • (3)2kmph
  • (4)2.5kmph
  • (5)2.6kmph


3.A man takes twice as long to row a distance against the stream as to row the same distance in favour of the stream. The ratio of the speed of the boat (in still water) and the stream is:

  • (1)3:1  
  • (2)2:1
  • (3)1:2
  • (4)3:2  
  • (5) none of these


4.A fort has provisions for 60 days. If after 15 days 500 men strengthen them and the food lasts 40 days longer, how many men are there in the fort?

  • (1)3500
  • (2)4000
  • (3)6000
  • (4)8000
  • (5)None of these


Directions (5-7) In each of the following questions What will come in place of ____ in the following questions
5. 6 ,3 ,3 ,4.5 ,9 , ?

  • (1)22.5
  • (2)25
  • (3)30
  • (4)32.5
  • (5) 27


6.9 , 28 ,65 , 126 , ?

  • (1)234
  • (2)230
  • (3)217
  • (4)216
  • (5) 220


7. 1 ,5 , 3 , 9 , 5, 13 ,7 , 17,11, 21 ,?

  • (1)13
  • (2)23
  • (3)19
  • (4)23
  • (5) none of these


Directions (8-12): Study the given information carefully
A basket contains 6 blue, 2 red, 4 green and 3 yellow balls.

8.If 2 balls are picked at random, what is the probability that either both are green or both are yellow?

  • (1) 2/5  
  • (2) 3/35  
  • (3) 1/3
  • (4) 3/91  
  • (5) None of these


9.If 5 balls are picked at random, what is the probability that at least one is blue?

  • (1) 137/143  
  • (2) 9/91
  • (3) 18/455
  • (4) 2/5
  • (5) None of these


10.If 2 balls are picked at random, what is the probability that both are blue?

  • (1) 1/5  
  • (2) 8/91  
  • (3) 2/15
  • (4) 2/27  
  • (5) None of these


11.If 4 balls are picked at random, what is the probability that 2 are red and 2 are green?

  • (1) 4/15  
  • (2) 5/27  
  • (3) 1/3
  • (4) 2/455  
  • (5) None of these


12.If 3 balls are picked at random, what is the probability that none is yellow?

  • (1) 3/455  
  • (2) 1/5  
  • (3) 44/91
  • (4) 4/5  
  • (5) None of these


Direction(13-15):Find the approximate value
13.9837+315 X 6-77 X 13+10% of 1500

  • (1)10600
  • (2)10850
  • (3)11200
  • (4)10700
  • (5)11000


14.12 X 13+105% of 993 +879/18 +15

  • (1)1150
  • (2)1170
  • (3)1185
  • (4)1200
  • (5) 1215


15.12833 + 133 % of 1655 -7/5 of 3533

  • (1)9000
  • (2)10000
  • (3)10500
  • (4)11000
  • (5) 9500


Answer :

1) 3
2) 1
3) 1
4) 2
5) 1
6) 3
7) 1
8) 2
9) 1
10) 5
11) 4
12) 3
13. 2
14. 4
15. 2

Hints:

1. valid votes got by other person = 8400 *36/100 =3024

2. let Speed of man = x and speed of stream = y
48/(x+y) + 48/(x-y) = 14
4/(x+y) = 3/(x-y)
on solving, y = 1km/hr

3.let Speed of Boat = x and speed of stream = y
 So distance is same,
so 2/(x+y)= 1/(x-y)
on solving x= 3y
x:y = 3:1

4. let total person was x
 x*45= (x+500)*40
on solcing x= 4000
5. 22.5
6. 217
7. 13
8.  probability either both at green or either both are yellow = (4c2+3c2)/(15c2) = 9/105 =3/35
9. 1- 9c5/15c5 =137/143
10. 6c2/15c2 = 1/7
11. 2c2*4c2/15c4 =2/445
12. 12c3/15c3 = 44/91
13. option 2(approx)
14.  option 4(approx)

15. option 2(approx)

RBI Assistant : Quantitatve Questions based on Time, Speed and Distance

Many questions will find from Quantitatve questions based on Time, Speed and Distance in Banking Exams like SBI PO & Clerk, IBPS PO & Clerk and RBI Assistant. So you give more importance in this section.

RBI Assistant : Quantitatve Questions based on Time, Speed and Distance

For Questions (1-2) Answer the following Questions on the basis of the information given below:

  • i) Train A and B are travelling on the same route heading towards the same destination. Train B has already covered a distance of 220 km before Train A started.
  • ii) The two trains meet each other 11 hours after the start of train A.
  • iii) Had the trains been travelling towards each other (from a distance of 220 km), they would have met after 1 hour.

1. What is the speed of train B  in km/ph?

  • A) 100
  • B) 180
  • C) 120
  • D) 160
  • E) None of these.

Ans: (A)

2. What is the speed of train A in km/ph?

  • A) 102
  • B) 80.5
  • C) 118
  • D) Data inadequate
  • E) None of these.

Ans: (E)

3.Two cars starts at the same time from A and B which is 120 km apart, If the two cars travel in opposite directions they meet after 1 hour and if they travel in same direction (from A towards B) then A meets B after 6 hours, What is the speed of car starting from A?

  • A) 70 km/hr
  • B) 120 km/hr
  • C) 60 km/hr
  • D) Data inadequate
  • E) None of these.

Ans: (A)

4. Find the speed of train in km/hr whose length is 200 m crosses platform of length 240 m in    22 sec?

  • A) 60 km/hr
  • B) 48 km/hr
  • C) 53 km/hr
  • D) Data inadequate 
  • E) None of these.

Ans: (E)

5. A man starts going for morning walk every day. The Distance walked by him on the first day was 2 km. every day he walks half of the distance walked on the previous day. What can be maximum total distance walked by him in his lifetime?

  • A) 4 km
  • B) 20 km
  • C) 8 km
  • D) Data inadequate
  • E) None of these

Ans: (A)

6. A boat running downstream covers a distance of 16 km in 2 hours while for covering the same distance upstream it takes 4 hours. What is the speed of the boat in still water?

  • A) 4 km/hr
  • B) 6 km/hr
  • C) 8 km/hr
  • D) 10 km/hr
  • E) None of these.

Ans: (B)

7. What is the speed of a train?
I)The train crosses a signal pole in 13 sec.
II)The train crosses a plate form of length 250 m in 27 sec.
III)The train crosses another train running in the same direction in 32 sec.

  • A) I and II only
  • B) I and III only
  • C) II and III only
  • D) Any Two of Three.
  • E) None of these.

Ans: (A)

8. A car covers its journey at the speed of 80 km/hour in 10 hours. If the same distance is to be covered in 4 hours, By how much the speed of car will have to increase?

  • A) 8 km/hr
  • B) 10 km/hr
  • C) 12 km/hr
  • D) 16 km/hr
  • E) None of these.

Ans: (E)

9.A  Boat takes 6 hours to travel from place M to N downstream and back from N to M upstream. If the speed of the Boat in still water is 4km/hr, What is the distance between the two places?

  • A) 8 km
  • B) 12 km
  • C) 6 km
  • D) Data inadequate
  • E) None of these

Ans: (D)

10. A motor starts with the speed of 70 km/hour with its speed increasing every two hours by 10 km/hr. In how many hours will it cover 345 kms?

  • A) 9/4 hours
  • B) 9/2 hours
  • C) 4 hours 5 minute
  • D) Can’t Determined
  • E) None of these.

Ans: (B)

RBI Assistant : Quantitative Questions

Direction (1-7): Study the following charts carefully and answer the questions given below:


1. What is the average number of Men from all the cities together ?
  • 1) 20357 (1/6)
  • 2) 19617 (2/3)
  • 3) 20317 (1/3)
  • 4) 21445 (2/7)
  • 5) None of these
Ans: (3)
Req. average
= 1/6 {(44.35*42)/100 + (35.40*38)/100 + (52.10*52)/100 + (65.50*34)/100 + (38.25*50)/100 + (45.40*47)/100}
1/(6*100) (12190.4) thousand = 20317(1/3) thousands

2. The outer circumference of a circular track is 220 m. The track is 7 m wide everywhere. Calculate the cost of levelling the track at the rate of 50 paisa/square meter ?
  • 1) Rs. 1925 
  • 2) Rs. 1293 
  • 3) Rs. 673 
  • 4) Rs. 793 
  • 5) None of these
Ans: (5)
Let outer radius = R
Inner radius = r = R – 7
2 * 22/7 *r  = 220
R = 220/(2*22) * 7 = 35m
r = 35 – 7 = 28 m.
Area of track = 22/7 (R^2 – r^2 )
= 22/7{(35)^2 – (28)^2} = 1386 m^2
Cost of levelling the track = Rs. (1386×0.50) = Rs. 693

3. Total number of people from city C is approximately what percent of the total number of people all cities together ?
  • 1) 19 
  • 2) 23 
  • 3) 26 
  • 4) 14 
  • 5) None of these
Ans: (1)
Req. % = (52.10 * 100)/ (44.35 35.40 52.10 65.50 38.25 45.40)
= 18.5409 = 19 % (approx)

4. Number of Children from city F is what percent of those from city B ? (Rounded off to two digits after decimal)
  • 1) 109.92 
  • 2) 111.47 
  • 3) 98.52 
  • 4) 132.71 
  • 5) 93.47
Ans: (1)
Req. % = {(45.40 * 24)/100 * 100}/ {(35.40 * 28)/100} = 109.92%

5. What is the respective ratio of number of Men from city D to number of Women from city E ?
  • 1) 7203 : 1479 
  • 2) 27 : 37 
  • 3) 8908 : 4131 
  • 4) 91 : 79 
  • 5) None of these
Ans: (3)
Req. ratio = (65.50 * 34)/100 : (38.25 * 27)/100
= 222700 :103275
= 8908 : 4131

6. Three equal cubes are placed adjacently in a row. Find the ratio of total surface area of the new cuboid to that of the sum of the surface areas of the three cubes ?
  • 1) 1 : 3 
  • 2) 7 : 9 
  • 3) 3 : 7 
  • 4) 2 : 3 
  • 5) None of these
Ans: (2)
Let side of the cube = x units
Total surface area of three cubes = 3 × 6 x^2 = 18 x^2
Total surface area of cuboid = 2 (lb + bh + lh)
= 2 ( x × 3x + 3x × x + x × x)
Req. ratio = 14 x^2/ 18 x^2
= 7 : 9

7. Which city has the lowest number of Men ?
  • 1) A 
  • 2) E 
  • 3) B 
  • 4) C 
  • 5) None of these
Ans: (3)
No. of men in city A = (44.35/100 * 42) thousands
= (44.35 * 42)/100 thousands
= 18627
No. of men in city B = (35.40 * 38)/100 thousands = 13452
No. of men in city C = (52.10 * 52)/100thousands = 27092
No. of men in city D = (65.50 * 34)/100 thousands = 22270
No. of men in city E = (38.25 * 50)/100 thousands = 19125
No. of men in city F = (45.50 * 47)/100 thousands = 21338

8. Ram's project report consists of 25 pages each of 60 lines with 75 characters on each line. In case the number of lines is reduced to 55 but the number of character is increased to 90 per lines. What is the percentage change in the number of pages? (Assume the number of pages to be a whole number.)
  • 1) – 12% 
  • 2) – 8% 
  • 3) + 12% 
  • 4) + 8% 
  • 5) None of these
Ans: (2)
Total characters in Ram’s project report = 25× 60 × 75
Let the new number of pages = x
Then,
n × 55 × 90 = 25 × 60 × 75 = n = 22.72
This means Ram’s report would require 23 pages
Req. % drop = (23 - 25)/25 * 100 = –8%

9. A, B, C enter into a partnership with share in the ratio 7/2: 4/3: 6/5. After 4 months, A increases his share by 50%. If the total profit at the end of one year be Rs. 43200, then C's share in the profit is 
  • 1) Rs. 4200 
  • 2) Rs. 3686 
  • 3) Rs. 7200 
  • 4) Rs. 8640 
  • 5) None of these
Ans: (3)
Given ratio = 7/2 : 4/3 : 6/5 = 105 : 40 : 36
Ratio of investments (i.e. ratio of profit) =
[105 × 4 + (150 % of 105) × 8] : (40 × 12) : 36 × 12
= 1680 : 480 : 432 = 35 : 10 : 9
B’s share in the profit
= 9/(35 + 10 + 9) * 43200 = 9/54 * 43200 = Rs. 7200

10. A can do a piece of work in 16 days. He works at it for 4 days and then B finishes it in 10 more days. In how many days will A and B together finish the work ?
  • 1) 7 (1/12) days
  • 2) 11 (2/3) days
  • 3) 7 (3/11) days
  • 4) 9 (3/7) days
  • 5) None of these
Ans: (3)
Efficiency of A = 1/16 work/day
In 4 days ‘A’ can complete 1/16 * 4 = 1/4 work
Remaining work = 1 - 1/4 = 3/4 work
B complete 3/4 work in 10 days.
B complete 1 work in 40/3 days
A and B together finish the work in
= 1/ (1/16 + 3/40) = 80/11 = 7(3/11) days

SBI PO Main : Quantitative Questions

Directions (1-2): Find the approximate value should come in the question mark ?

1. 12591/39.8+933/13-12.86*14.2+135=?
  • a) 340
  • b) 330
  • c) 325
  • d)350
  • e)355
Ans: (a)

2.  33% of 1235+917/12-129% of 765+682=?
  • a) 160
  • b) 180
  • c) 200
  • d) 210
  • e)225
Ans: (b)

3.In simultaneous throw of two coins,the probability of getting at least one head is:
  • a) 1/2
  • b) 2/3
  • c) 3/4
  • d) 1/3
  • e)None of these
Ans: (c)
n(E)=HT,TH,HH
P(E)=3/4

4.A bag contains 6 black balls and 8 white balls. one ball is drawn at random.what is the probability that the ball drawn is white:
  • a) 4/7
  • b) 3/4
  • c) 4/5
  • d)1/8
  • e)None of these
Ans: (a)
8/14=4/7

5.The average age of a man and his son is 45 years. The ratio of their ages is 5 : 1. What is the difference between the ages of the man and his son?
  • a)40 years
  • b)60 years
  • c)55 years
  • d)45 years
  • e)None of these
Ans: (b)
3=45
1=15
4=60

6.The difference between 41% of a number and 15% of the same number is 390. What is 33% of the number?
  • a)360
  • b)495
  • c)490
  • d)150
  • e)395
Ans: (b)

7.The inner diameter of a well is 18meters. If the well is 28 metres deep then what is its volume?
  • a)7218 cu m
  • b)7282 cu m
  • c)7128 cu m
  • d)7028 cu
  • e)None of these
Ans: (c)
V=Pie r^2h
=22/7*9^2*28=7128

8.If a commission of 10% is given on MP of book ,the publisher gains 20% if the commission is increase to 15% the gain % is ? 
  • a) 40/3
  • b) 10
  • c) 20
  • d) 15
  • e) None of these
Ans: (a)
Let M.P=100
SP1=90
CP=90*100/120=75
SP2=85
P%=10/75*100=40/3

9.A takes 2 hr more than B to walk D km .if A double his speed than he can make it in 1 hr less than B. how much time does B require for walking D km?
  • a)4 hr  
  • b)1 hr
  • c)2.5 hr  
  • d)1.5hr 
  • e)3hr
Ans: (a)
Let time taken by B =t
so time taken by A=t+2
when speed of A is double then time taken by A=(t+2)/2
so,(t+2)/2= t-1
t=4 hr

10.The circumferences two concentric circles are 186m and 142m. What is difference between their radii?
  • a)7m
  • b)10m
  • c)11m
  • d)8m
  • e)14m
Ans: (a)

11.In a class of 45 students and 8 teachers, each student got sweets that are 20% of the total number of students and each teacher got sweets that are 40% of the total number of students. How many sweets were there?
  • a)484
  • b)549
  • c)600
  • d)449
  • e)550
Ans: (b)
Numbers of sweets got by students = 45*9=405
Numbers of sweets got by teachers = 8*18=144
Recquired Sweets=405+144=549

12.There are two examinations rooms A and B. If 10 students are sent from A to B, then the number of students in each room is the same. If 20 candidates are sent from B to A, then the number of students in A is double the number of students in B. The number of students in room A is:
  • a).20 
  • b).80
  • c)100 
  • d).200
  • e) None of these
Ans: (c) 
Let numbers of students in A and B are x and y
x-10=y+10
x-y=20.......(1)

(x+20)/(y-20)=2
x-2y=-60.......(2)
From above Eq.
x=100

13.A.train covers a distance of 880 km in 16 hours. What is the average speed of the car, if the speed of the car is 30% less than the speed of the train?
  • a)71.5 kmph
  • b)60 kmph
  • c)38.5 kmph
  • d)40 kmph
  • e)37.5 kmph
Ans: (c)
Speed of train=880/16*70/100=38.5

14.A is 30% more efficient than B. How much time will they, working together, take to complete a job which A alone could have done in 23 days?
  • a) 11 days
  • b) 13 days
  • c) 20 days
  • d) 15 days
  • e) None of these
Ans: (b)
        13 A
     
        10 B
Total work=13*23
Recquired time=13*23/23=13 days

15.A does half as much work as B in three-fourth of the time. If together they take 18 days to
complete the work, how much time shall B take to do it?
  • a) 30 days
  • b) 40 days
  • c) 15 days
  • d)24 days
  • e) None of these
Ans: (a)
 Let B has done the work in x days
A/2=3/4x
A=3/2x days
2/3x+1/x=1/18
x=30 days

16.A positive number is by mistake divided by 6 instead of being multiplied by 6 What is the % error on the basis of correct answer?

  • A.) 30
  • B.) 97
  • C.) 80
  • D.) 100
  • E.) None of these

Ans: (B)
% error= (6-1/6)/6 * 100 = 97%

17.Due to increase of 30% of price of cinema tickets the sale is reduced by 40%, then what will be the % change in income?

  • A.) 50% decrease
  • B.) 50 % increase
  • C.) 22% decrease
  • D.) 22% increase
  • E.) None of these

Ans: (C)
30 -40-30*40/100 = 30-52 = -22
   So 22% decrease.

18.The ratio of salaries of Mehta and Dixit is 20:21 by what % is Dixit’s  salary greater than that of Mehta?

  • A.) 5
  • B.) 10
  • C.) 15
  • D.) 20
  • E.) None of these

Ans: (A)
(21- 20)/20 * 100 = 5%

19.The Price of clock imported from Switzerland was Rs. 1200, Due to devaluation of rupee, it’s value increased to 2100.What is the % increase in the price of the clock due to devaluation of rupee?

  • A.) 25%
  • B.) 50%
  • C.) 75%
  • D.) 100%
  • E.) None of these.

Ans: (C)
(2100-1200)/1200 * 100 = 75%

20.The Selling price of 12 pens is equal to cost price of 20 pens. Find the Profit  ?

  • A.) 50%
  • B.) 66.66%
  • C.) 11.11%
  • D.) 14.28%
  • E.) None of these

Ans: (B)
(20-12)/12 * 100 = 66.66%

21.The Indian cricket team played 25 one-day matches in a particular season of an year and  won 40% of  their matches, A new coach was then brought in , who wanted the success rate of 75% of the matches played by the end of the year. How many minimum no. of matches more should be played so as to achieve the target?

  • A.) 35
  • B.) 40
  • C.) 50
  • D.) 60
  • E.) None of these

Ans: (A)
25*40/100= 10;
   10+x/ 40+x = 75/100
  on solving x= 35

22.In a election there are two candidates a and B, B got 50% of the votes that A got. Had A got  200 votes less, there would have been a tie. How many cast their votes at all?
  • A.) 1500
  • B.) 1200
  • C.) 1000
  • D.) 900
  • E.) None of these

Ans: (B)
let B got x votes, then A got 2x, now 2x-200 = x+200
x=400
total votes= x+2x= 3x = 1200

23.Bhupesh sold an article  marked at  4000  after four successive discounts of 10%, 15%, 20% and 25%, instead if he sold it 30% discount, he would  have realized
  • A.) 964 more
  • B.) 964 less
  • C.) 800 more
  • D.) 1000 more
  • E.) None of these

Ans: (A)
S.P.= 90/100 * 85/100 * 80/100 * 75/100 * 4000 = 1836
 if he sold at 30% discount then S.P = 4000*70/100 =2800
so he will realized 2800 - 1836 = 964 more

24. The population of a village is 7500. 42% of the population are females and rest males. The total no. of literate person in the village is 2370 while there are 90 more male literates compared to female literate. What is the % of  literate males out of total number of males in village?
  • A.) 30%
  • B.) 35%
  • C.) 40%
  • D.) 50%
  • E.) None of these

Ans: (C)
No. of females = 7500*0.42 = 3150
No. of males = 7500-3150 =4350
let literate male and female are x and y respectively.
x+y= 2370
difference of illiterate male and female =90
So (4350-x)- (3150-y) = 90
on solving x-y = 1110
x= 1740
required % = 1740/4350 * 100 = 40%

25. A, B and C invest in a partnership in the ratio 4:7:11, if the end of the Profit was distributed in the ratio 24: 35: 77, then find the ratio of the time they invested?
  • A.) 7:11:5
  • B.) 6:5:7
  • C.) 7:5:11
  • D.) 6:5:11
  • E.)  None of these

Ans: (B)
let the time ratio will be p:q:r
so 4p:7q:11r= 24:35:77
on solving p:q:r= 6:5:7

Quantitative Questions - 6

1.) If the simple interest on a sum of money for 2 years at 5% per annum is Rs. 50, what is the compound interest on the same at the same rate and for the same time?
  • A) 50.75
  • B) 52
  • C) 51.25
  • D) 54
  • E) None of these.
Ans: (C)
Sum = (50*100)/(2*5) = Rs. 500
Amount = 500(1+5/100)^2 = 551.25
interest =551.25- 500 = Rs 51.5

2.) 5 years ago, the average age of P, Q and R was 25 year; 7 years ago the average age of Q & R was 20 years. Find the present age of P?
  • A) 30
  • B) 35
  • C) 36
  • D) 40
  • E) 90
Ans: (C)
Present age of P+Q+R = 25*3+ 5*3= 90 year
Present age of Q+R= 20*2 + 7 *2 = 54 year
present age of P = 90-54 = 36 year.

3.) A dealer mixes tea costing Rs. 6.92 per kg with tea costing Rs. 7.77 per kg and sells the mixture at Rs. 8.80 per kg  and earns a profit of 17 .5 % on his sale price. In what proportion does he mix them?
  • A) 17:13
  • B) 2:3
  • C) 3:2
  • D) 13:17
  • E) None of these.
Ans: (C)
Let us first find the cost price (C.P.) of the mixture. If S.P. is Rs. 100, profit is 17.5
Therefore C.P. = Rs. (100 - 17.5) = Rs. 82.5
If S.P. is Rs. 8.80, C.P. is (82.5× 8.80)/ 100 = Rs. 7.26
C.P. of the mixture per kg = Rs. 7.26
2nd difference = Profit by selling 1 kg. of 2nd kind @ Rs. 7.26
 = Rs. 7.77 – Rs. 7.26 = 51 paise
1st difference = Rs. 7.26 – Rs. 6.92 = 34 paise
We have to mix the two kinds in such a ratio that the amount of profit in the first case
must balance the amount of loss in the second case.
Hence, the required ratio = (2nd diff) : (1st diff.) = 51 : 34 = 3 : 2.

4.) A sum of Rs. 46875 was lent out at simple interest and at the end of 1 year 8 months the total amount was Rs. 50000. Find the rate of interest percent per annum.
  • A) 2.5%
  • B) 5%
  • C) 4%
  • D) 6%
  • E) None of these.
Ans: (C)
Interest= Rs. 50,000 - 46875 = Rs. 3125
 1 year 8 month = 5/3 year
so 3125= (46875*r*5)/(3*100)
on solving this r = 4%

5.) In what ratio will the total wages of the workers of a factory be increased or decreased if there be a reduction in the number of workers in the ratio 15 : 11 and an increment in their wages in the ratio 22 : 25.?
  • A) 5:6
  • B) 6:5
  • C) 25:36
  • D) 125:33
  • E) None of these.
Ans: (B)
Let x be the original number of workers and Rs. y the (average) wages per workers.
Then the total wages before changes = Rs. xy.
After reduction, the number of workers = (11 x)/15
After increment, the (average) wages per workers = Rs.(25 y)/22
The total wages after changes = (11x/15) × (25y/22) =5xy/6
Thus, the total wages of workers get decreased from Rs. xy to Rs. 5xy/6
Hence, the required ratio in which the total wages decrease is xy:5xy/6 = 6:5

6.) Seats for Mathematics, Physics and Biology in a school are in the ratio 5 : 7 : 8. There is a proposal to increase these seats by 40%, 50% and 75% respectively. What will be the ratio of increased seats?
  • A) 6:9:13
  • B) 7:8: 19
  • C) 2:3:4
  • D) None of these
  • E) Can’t be determined.
Ans: (C)
math : Physics : bio = 5:7:8
After increment 5*140/100 : 7*150/100 : 8*175/100
14:21:28= 2:3:4

7.)  A, B and C jointly thought of engaging themselves in a business venture. It was agreed that A would invest Rs. 6500 for 6 months, B, Rs. 8400 for 5 months and C, Rs. 10,000 for 3 months. A wants to be the working member for which, he was to receive 5% of the profits. The profit earned was Rs. 7400. Calculate the share of B in the profit.
  • A) 2000
  • B) 2500
  • C) 2660
  • D) 2700
  • E) None of these.
Ans: (C)
Remain profit  for A, B & C
7400*95/100= 7030
A:B:C= 6500*6 : 8400*5 : 10,000*3 = 39:42:30
Share of B= 7030*42/111 =  Rs. 2660

8.) Daily earnings of two persons are in the ratio 4:5 and their daily expenses are in the ratio 7:9, If each saves Rs. 50 per day, their daily incomes in Rs. are
  • A) 40, 50 
  • B) 50, 40 
  • C) 400, 500 
  • D) None of these
  • E) Can’t be Determined
Ans: (C)
let earning= 4x : 5x;
expences= 7y:9y
saving = income - expences
4x-7y= 5x-9y = 50
on solving both eqn. x=100
So Daily income are Rs. 400 and Rs. 500

9.) Aman begin a business with rupees 2100 and join afterwards by Kamal with rupees 3600, After how many months Kamal join if the profit at the end of the year are divided equally. 
  • A) 4 months
  • B) 5 months
  • C) 6 months
  • D) 7 months
  • E) 9 months
Ans: (B)
let Kamal work for y months.
2100* 12 = 3600 * y ;
y = 7 months .
so duration after  kamal join = 12-7 = 5 months.

10. A shopkeeper Purchase a chair mark at rupees 800, at two successive discount of 10% and 15% respectively. He spent Rs. 25 on transportation and sold the chair for Rs. 800.Find his gain/loss percent?
  • A) Gain 25%
  • B) Loss 25 %
  • C) Gain 11.11 %
  • D) Loss 11.11 %
  • E) No gain no Loss
Ans: (A)
marked Price =800
Seling price  after discount= 800*90/100*85/100 = 612
Total price including transportation = 612 + 25 = 637
 selling it to 800 there would be gain
so gain % = (800 - 637)/637 *100 = 25 % approx 

Quantitative Questions - 5

Quantitative Questions on Profit & Loss 

1. The cost price of an article is 80% of its marked price for sale. How much per cent does the  tradesman gain after allowing a discount of 12%? 
  • (a) 20
  • (b) 12
  • (c) 10
  • (d) 8
  • (e) none of these
Ans: (c)
Let MP = 100, CP = 80
SP = 88
P %  = 10%

2. A reduction of 10% in the price of tea enables a dealer to purchase 25 kg more tea for Rs. 22, 500/- what is the reduced price per kg of tea? 
  • (a) Rs. 70/-
  • (b) Rs. 80/-
  • (c) Rs. 90/-
  • (d) Rs. 100/-
  • (e) none of these
Ans: (c) 
25 kg = 2250
1 kg = 90

3. An article is sold at a certain fixed price. By selling it at 2/3 of that price, one losses 10%. The gain percent on selling it at the original Price is: 
  • (a) 20
  • (b) 33.33 
  • (c) 35
  • (d) 40
  • (e) none of these
Ans: (c)
Let CP = 100
2/3 SP = 90
SP = 135
P% = 35%

4. A sells an article to B for Rs. 45, 000/- losing 10% in the transaction. B sells it to C at a price which would have given a profit of 10% to A. By what per cent does B gain?  
  • (a) 75/2
  • (b) 100/3
  • (c) 200/9
  • (d) 150/7
  • (e) none of these
Ans: (c)

5. A person bought a horse and a carriage for Rs. 20,000. Later, he sold the horse at 20% profit and the carriage at 10% loss. Thus, he gained 2% in the whole transaction. The cost price of the horse was
  • (a) Rs. 7, 200/-  
  • (b) Rs. 7, 500/-
  • (c) Rs. 8, 000/-
  • (d) Rs. 9, 000/-
  • (e) none of these
Ans: (c) 
Let CP of Horse = x
According to questions
X * 20/100 – (20,000 – x) *  10/100 = 20, 000 * 2/100
x = 8,000

6.  A merchant has announced 25% rebate on prices of ready- made garments at the time of sale. If a purchase need to have a rebate of Rs. 400/-, then how many shirts, each costing Rs. 320/-, should he purchase? 
  • (a) 10
  • (b) 7
  • (c) 6
  • (d) 5
  • (e) none of these
Ans: (d)
The cost of rebate of on a shirt = 25/100 * 320 = 80
No of shirts for taking the rebate of Rs. 400
= 400/80 = 5

7. A merchant purchases a wristwatch for Rs. 450/- and fixes its list price in such a way that after allowing a discount of 10%, he earns a profit of 20%. Then the list price (in rupees) of the wristwatch is :
  • (a) 500
  • (b) 600
  • (c) 750
  • (d) 800
  • (e) none of these
Ans: (b)
MP = 450 * 120/100 * 100/90 = 600

8. A sells an article to B at 15% profit. B sells it to C at 10% loss. If C pays Rs. 517.50/-  for it then A purchased it at: 
  • (a) Rs. 500/-
  • (b) Rs. 7,50/-
  • (c) Rs. 1,000/-
  • (d) Rs. 1, 250/-
  • (e) none of these
Ans: (a)
Let CP of A be x Rs
According to questions
115x/100 * 90/100 = 517.5
x  = 500

9. Ram donated 4% of his income to a charity and deposited 10% of the rest in a Bank. If now he has Rs. 8, 640/- left with him, then his income is: 
  • (a) Rs. 12, 500/-
  • (b) Rs. 12, 000/-
  • (c) Rs. 10, 500/-
  • (d) Rs. 10, 000/-
  • (e) none of these
Ans: (d)
Le income of Ram = x
So, x = 94/100 * 90/100 = 8640
x = 10, 000

10. If the length of a rectangle is increase by 10% and its breadth is decreased by 10%, then its area :
  • (a) Decreased by 1%
  • (b) Increases by 1%
  • (c) Decreases by 2%
  • (d) Remains unchanged
  • (e) none of these
Ans: (a) 
10 – 10 – (10 * 10)/ 100 = -1